Format-Table

Format output as a table.

Syntax
      Format-Table [[-property] Object[]] [-autosize] [-hideTableHeaders]
          [-groupBy Object] [-wrap] [-view string] [-force]
             [-inputObject psobject] [-expand string]
                [-displayError] [-showError] [CommonParameters]

Key:
   -property Object[]
       The object properties to display (in order)
       Wildcards are permitted.
       You cannot use -Property and -View in the same command.

   -autosize
       Adjust the column sizes based on the width of the data.
       Ignore any column details in the view.
		
   -hideTableHeaders
       Omit column headings from the table.

   -view string
       The name of an alternate format or "view." 
        
   -groupBy Object
       Format the output in groups based on a shared property or value.
 
   -wrap 
       Display text that exceeds the column width on the next line. 
       By default, text that exceeds the column width is truncated.

   -force 
       Override restrictions that prevent the command from succeeding, 
       without compromising security. Force will override read-only
       attributes but will not change file permissions.

   -inputObject psobject
       The objects to format. (a variable, command or expression that gets the objects)
    
   -expand string
       Where string is either EnumOnly (the default), CoreOnly or Both
       'CoreOnly' will format and display properties of the collection object itself, 
       while 'emumOnly' will enumerate and display the object properties. 
       (designed around the ICollection (System.Collections) interface.)

   -displayError 
       Display errors at the command line.
        
   -showError 
       Send errors through the pipeline.

   CommonParameters
       The common parameters: -Verbose, -Debug,-ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutVariable.

In addition to simply formatting output as a table, Format-Table can be used to add calculated properties to an object before displaying it.

To add calculated properties, use the Property parameter to specify a hash table. The hash table must include two keys: Label and Expression. The Label key is assigned the name of the calculated property. The Expression key is assigned a script block that is evaluated to determine the value of the property.

Custom display formats can also be defined using XML tags see get-help about_Display.xml for details.

Examples

Print information about Windows PowerShell snap-ins in a table:

PS C:\>get-pssnapin | format-table -wrap

Print a list of running processes formatted into groups with the same base priority class:

PS C:\>get-process | format-table -groupby basepriority

Print the winlogon process, including a calculated total running time:

PS C:\>get-process winlogon | format-table ProcessName, @{Label="DD.HH:MM:Seconds"; Expression={(get-date) - $_.StartTime}}

Changing the above for the notepad process, notice that this this will add up the running time for ALL notepad processes currently running:

PS C:\>get-process notepad | format-table ProcessName, `
       @{Label="DD.HH:MM:Seconds"; Expression={(get-date) - $_.StartTime}}

"A lot of people are afraid to say what they want, thats why a lot of people don't get what they want" - Madonna

Related Powershell Commands:

format-custom - Format output using a customized view
format-list - Format output as a list of properties, each on a new line
format-wide - Format objects as a table of their properties
out-file - Send command output to a file
out-host - Send the pipelined output to the host



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