Shutdown or restart linux
Syntax shutdown [options] when [message] Options -c Cancel a shutdown that is in progress. -f Reboot fast, by suppressing the normal call to fsck when rebooting. -h Halt the system when shutdown is complete. -k Print the warning message, but suppress actual shutdown. -n Perform shutdown without a call to init. -r Reboot the system when shutdown is complete. -t sec Ensure a sec-second delay between killing processes and changing the runlevel. when The time to execute the shutdown. This accepts several formats: 'now' will bring the system down immediately. +m, where m is the number of minutes to wait until shutting down, hh:mm which specifies the time on the 24hr clock.
Examples
Shutdown immediately:
$ shutdown -h now
Reboot immediately:
$ shutdown -r now
Shutdown at 8 pm:
$ shutdown -h 20:00
Shutdown in 10 minutes:
$ shutdown -h +10
"The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer" ~ Henry Kissinger
logout - Exit a login shell.
Equivalent Windows command:
SHUTDOWN